Likelihood to vote in general election
1 = Very unlikely that I would vote
2 = Fairly unlikely
3 = Neither likely nor unlikely
4 = Fairly likely
5 = Very likely that I would vote
9999 = Don't know

General election vote intention (recalled vote in post-election waves)
0 = I would/did not vote
1 = Conservative
2 = Labour
3 = Liberal Democrat
4 = Scottish National Party (SNP)
5 = Plaid Cymru
6 = United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
7 = Green Party
8 = British National Party (BNP)
9 = Other
11 = Change UK- The Independent Group
12 = Brexit Party/Reform UK
13 = An independent candidate
9999 = Don't know

Strength of party identification
1 = Very strong
2 = Fairly strong
3 = Not very strong
9999 = Don't know

Party identification
1 = Conservative
2 = Labour
3 = Liberal Democrat
4 = Scottish National Party (SNP)
5 = Plaid Cymru
6 = United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
7 = Green Party
8 = British National Party (BNP)
9 = Other
10 = No - none
11 = Change UK- The Independent Group
12 = Brexit Party/Reform UK
9999 = Don't know

Church attendance
0 = Never or practically never
1 = Less often than once a year
2 = Less often but at least once a year
3 = Less often but at least twice a year
4 = Less often but at least once a month
5 = Less often but at least once in two weeks
6 = Once a week or more
9997 = Varies too much to say
9998 = I am not religious
9999 = Don't know

Respondent is a UK citizen
0 = No
1 = Yes
9999 = Don't know

Most Important Issue
1 = Issue stated
2 = None
9999 = Don't know

Best party on most important issue
0 = No party is best able to handle this issue
1 = Conservative
2 = Labour
3 = Liberal Democrat
4 = Scottish National Party (SNP)
5 = Plaid Cymru
6 = United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
7 = Green Party
8 = British National Party (BNP)
9 = Other party
11 = Change UK- The Independent Group
12 = Brexit Party/Reform UK
9999 = Don't know

Attention to Politics
0 = Pay no attention
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Pay a great deal of attention
9999 = Don't know

When I speak about this party, I usually say "we" instead of "they".
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Agree
4 = Strongly agree
9999 = Don't know

Like/dislike: Boris Johnson
0 = Strongly dislike
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Strongly like
9999 = Don't know

Personal economic retrospective evaluation: household
1 = Got a lot worse
2 = Got a little worse
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Got a little better
5 = Got a lot better
9999 = Don't know

Risk of poverty: times when won't have enough money
1 = Very unlikely
2 = Fairly unlikely
3 = Neither likely nor unlikely
4 = Fairly likely
5 = Very likely
9999 = Don't know

Economy doing better or worse
1 = Getting a lot worse
2 = Getting a little worse
3 = Staying about the same
4 = Getting a little better
5 = Getting a lot better
9999 = Don't know

European Integration scale (1990s version): self
0 = Unite fully with the European Union
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Protect our independence
9999 = Don't know

Effects of remaining EU: general economic situation in the UK
1 = Much worse
2 = Worse
3 = About the same
4 = Better
5 = Much better
9999 = Don't know

Immigration bad or good for economy
1 = Bad for economy
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = Good for economy
9999 = Don't know

Vote intention in referendum on EU membership
0 = Stay/remain in the EU
1 = Leave the EU
2 = I would/will not vote
9999 = Don't know

How well has the UK Govt handled the coronavirus outbreak?
1 = Very badly
2 = Quite badly
3 = Neither well nor badly
4 = Quite well
5 = Very well
9999 = Don't know

Left/right position: Self
0 = Left
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Right
9999 = Don't know

Redistribution scale: Self
0 = Government should try to make incomes equal
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Government should be less concerned about equal incomes
9999 = Don't know

Self: Allow more or fewer immigrants
0 = Allow many fewer
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Allow many more
9999 = Don't know

ScotRef Identification
1 = The Yes side
2 = The No side
3 = Neither
9999 = Don't know

British identity scale
1 = Not at all British
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = Very strongly British
9999 = Don't know

Scotland Q only: Scottish identity scale
1 = Not at all Scottish
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = Very strongly Scottish
9999 = Don't know

Wales Q only: Welsh identity scale
1 = Not at all Welsh
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = Very strongly Welsh
9999 = Don't know

English identity scale
1 = Not at all English
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = Very strongly English
9999 = Don't know

European identity scale
1 = Not at all European
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = Very strongly European
9999 = Don't know

Scotland Q only: Independence referendum vote intention
0 = Will vote no
1 = Will vote 'Yes'
2 = Will not vote
9999 = Don't know

Reduce coronavirus infections/save economy scale: Self
0 = Reduce infections even if it damages the economy
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Save the economy even if it increases infections
9999 = Don't know

Probability of voting for Conservatives
0 = Very unlikely
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Very likely
9999 = Don't know

EU referendum identity
1 = The remain side
2 = The leave side
3 = Neither
9999 = Don't know

Left-right value: Government should redistribute incomes
1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree
9999 = Don't know

Tax-spend tradeoff: Self
0 = Government should cut taxes a lot and spend much less on health and social services
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Government should increase taxes a lot and spend much more on health and social services
9999 = Don't know

Conservatives united or divided
1 = Very divided
2 = Fairly divided
3 = Neither united nor divided
4 = Fairly united
5 = Very united
9999 = Don't know

Conservatives look after black/asian
1 = Not at all closely
2 = Not very closely
3 = Fairly closely
4 = Very closely
9999 = Don't know

0 = No integrity at all
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = Complete integrity
9999 = Don't know

Competence: Johnson
0 = No competence at all
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8
9 = 9
10 = A great deal of competence
9999 = Don't know

Knows Keir Starmer's job
1 = Chancellor of the Exchequer
2 = Deputy Prime Minister
3 = Leader of the Labour Party
4 = Home secretary
5 = Speaker of the House of Commons
9999 = Don't know

Subjective social class
0 = No
1 = Yes, middle class
2 = Yes, working class
3 = Yes, other
9999 = Don't know

Subjective social class (squeeze)
1 = Middle class
2 = Working class
9999 = Don't know

Is your name on the electoral register?
0 = No
1 = Yes - at $postcode_hidden
2 = Yes - another address
9999 = Don't know

Who did your mother vote for?
0 = Did not vote
1 = Labour
2 = Conservatives
3 = Liberal Democrats/Liberals/SDP/Alliance
4 = Scottish National Party (SNP)
5 = Plaid Cymru
6 = United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
9 = Other
10 = Had no usual party
9997 = Mother could not vote in UK elections
9998 = Didn't know mother growing up
9999 = Don't know

Who did your father vote for?
0 = Did not vote
1 = Labour
2 = Conservatives
3 = Liberal Democrats/Liberals/SDP/Alliance
4 = Scottish National Party (SNP)
5 = Plaid Cymru
6 = United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
9 = Other
10 = Had no usual party
9997 = Father could not vote in UK elections
9998 = Didn't know father growing up
9999 = Don't know

1 = Working full time (30 or more hours per week)
2 = Working part time (8-29 hours per week)
3 = Working part time (less than 8 hours a week)
4 = Unemployed and looking for work
5 = Full time university student
6 = Other full time student
7 = Retired
8 = Not in paid work for any other reason
9 = Other
10 = Furloughed

Are you an employee or self-employed/an independent contractor?
0 = Self-employed/independent contractor
1 = An employee
9999 = Don't know

How many people work for your employer at the place where you work?
1 = 1 to 24 employees
2 = 25 to 499 employees
3 = 500 or more employees
9999 = Don't know

Do you work on your own or do you have employees?
1 = I have employees
99 = Don't know
111 = I do not have employees
998 = Skipped
999 = Not Asked

Did you work on your own or did you have employees?
0 = I did not have employees
1 = I had employees
9999 = Don't know

How well does the job you chose previously describe what you do/did?
1 = Very badly
2 = Fairly badly
3 = Neither well nor badly
4 = Fairly well
5 = Very well
9999 = Don't know

Type of Organisation Current/Most Recent Job?
1 = Private sector firm of company Including, for example, limited companies and PLCs
2 = Nationalised industry or public corporation *Including, for example, the Post Office and the BBC
3 = Other public sector employer Incl eg: - Central govt/ Civil Service/ Govt Agency - Local authority/ Local Educ Auth/sch
4 = Charity/voluntary sector Including, for example, charitable companies, churches, trade unions:
5 = Other
8 = Self-employed
9 = Own your own business / company
9999 = Don't know

Whether parent had employees
0 = They did not have employees
1 = They had employees
9999 = Don't know

Parent's highest level of education
1 = No formal qualifications
2 = Youth training certificate/skillseekers
3 = Recognized trade apprenticeship completed
4 = Clerical and commercial
5 = City and Guild certificate
6 = City and Guild certificate - advanced
7 = ONC
8 = CSE grades 2-5
9 = CSE grade 1, GCE O level, GCSE, School Certificate
10 = Scottish Ordinary/ Lower Certificate
11 = GCE A level or Higher Certificate
12 = Scottish Higher Certificate
13 = Nursing qualification (eg SEN, SRN, SCM, RGN)
14 = Teaching qualification (not degree)
15 = University diploma
16 = University or CNAA first degree (eg BA, B.Sc, B.Ed)
17 = University or CNAA higher degree (eg M.Sc, Ph.D)
18 = Other technical, professional or higher qualification
9999 = Don't know

How badly were you affected by coronavirus?
1 = Could still do all daily activities
2 = Had to stop some daily activities
3 = Most daily activities were not possible
4 = Required hospitalisation
5 = Required ventilation
9999 = Don't know

Has someone you personally know died as a result of coronavirus?
0 = No
1 = Yes
9998 = Prefer not to say
9999 = Don't know

Have you received any coronavirus vaccine?
1 = Yes, one dose
2 = Yes, two doses
3 = Yes, three doses (a booster)
4 = I haven't received any coronavirus vaccine dose
9999 = Don't know

Education qualification (highest attained)
1 = No formal qualifications
2 = Youth training certificate/skillseekers
3 = Recognised trade apprenticeship completed
4 = Clerical and commercial
5 = City & Guilds certificate
6 = City & Guilds certificate - advanced
7 = ONC
8 = CSE grades 2-5
9 = CSE grade 1, GCE O level, GCSE, School Certificate
10 = Scottish Ordinary/ Lower Certificate
11 = GCE A level or Higher Certificate
12 = Scottish Higher Certificate
13 = Nursing qualification (e.g. SEN, SRN, SCM, RGN)
14 = Teaching qualification (not degree)
15 = University diploma
16 = University or CNAA first degree (e.g. BA, B.Sc, B.Ed)
17 = University or CNAA higher degree (e.g. M.Sc, Ph.D)
18 = Other technical, professional or higher qualification
19 = Don't know
20 = Prefer not to say
98 = Skipped
99 = Not Asked

Class: National Statistics Socio-economic classification
20 = Higher managerial and administrative occupations
50 = Lower managerial and administrative occupations
71 = L7.1 Intermediate clerical and administrative occupations
72 = L7.2 Intermediate sales and service occupations
73 = L7.3 Intermediate technical and auxiliary occupations
81 = L8.1 Employers in small establishments in industry, commerce, services etc.
82 = L8.2 Employers in small establishments in agriculture
91 = L9.1 Own account workers (non-professional)
112 = L11.2 Lower technical process operative occupations
127 = L12.7 Semi routine childcare occupations
131 = L13.1 Routine sales and service occupations
160 = Occupations not stated or inadequately described

Class: Compressed National Statistics Socio-economic classification
11 = Employers in large organisations and higher managerial
12 = Higher professional occupations
20 = Lower professional and managerial and higher supervisory
30 = Intermediate occupations
40 = Employers in small organisations and own account workers
50 = Lower supervisory and technical occupations
60 = Semi-routine occupations
70 = Routine occupations

Parent's education level
0 = No qualifications
1 = Below GCSE
2 = GCSE
3 = A-level
4 = Undergraduate
5 = Postgrad

Left-right scale
0 = Left
10 = Right

Authoritarian/libertarianism scale
0 = Libertarian
10 = Authoritarian

Main wage earner when you were 14?
1 = My father
2 = My mother
3 = Someone else
4 = No one in my house worked
9999 = Don't know

1 = England
2 = Scotland
3 = Wales

1 = Male
2 = Female

1 = Under 18
2 = 18-25
3 = 26-35
4 = 36-45
5 = 46-55
6 = 56-65
7 = 66+

Government office region
1 = North East
2 = North West
3 = Yorkshire and the Humber
4 = East Midlands
5 = West Midlands
6 = East of England
7 = London
8 = South East
9 = South West
10 = Wales
11 = Scotland
12 = Northern Ireland
13 = Non UK & Invalid

Parliamentary Constituency
0 = NOT in a 2010 Parliamentary Constituency
585 = Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East
592 = East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow
611 = Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey

Which of these applies to you?
1 = Working full time (30 or more hours per week)
2 = Working part time (8-29 hours a week)
3 = Working part time (Less than 8 hours a week)
4 = Full time student
5 = Retired
6 = Unemployed
7 = Not working
8 = Other

How many of the people in your household are under 18?
0 = 6 or more
1 = 0
2 = 1
3 = 2
4 = 3
5 = 4
6 = 5 or more
7 = 6 or more
8 = Don't know
9 = Prefer not to say

Gross household income
1 = under £5,000 per year
2 = £5,000 to £9,999 per year
3 = £10,000 to £14,999 per year
4 = £15,000 to £19,999 per year
5 = £20,000 to £24,999 per year
6 = £25,000 to £29,999 per year
7 = £30,000 to £34,999 per year
8 = £35,000 to £39,999 per year
9 = £40,000 to £44,999 per year
10 = £45,000 to £49,999 per year
11 = £50,000 to £59,999 per year
12 = £60,000 to £69,999 per year
13 = £70,000 to £99,999 per year
14 = £100,000 to £149,999 per year
15 = £150,000 and over
16 = Don't know
17 = Prefer not to answer

Do you own or rent the home in which you live?
1 = Own – outright
2 = Own – with a mortgage
3 = Own (part-own) – through shared ownership scheme (i.e. pay part mortgage, part rent)
4 = Rent – from a private landlord
5 = Rent – from my local authority
6 = Rent – from a housing association
7 = Neither – I live with my parents, family or friends but pay some rent to them
8 = Neither – I live rent-free with my parents, family or friends
9 = Other

Gross personal income
1 = under £5,000 per year
2 = £5,000 to £9,999 per year
3 = £10,000 to £14,999 per year
4 = £15,000 to £19,999 per year
5 = £20,000 to £24,999 per year
6 = £25,000 to £29,999 per year
7 = £30,000 to £34,999 per year
8 = £35,000 to £39,999 per year
9 = £40,000 to £44,999 per year
10 = £45,000 to £49,999 per year
11 = £50,000 to £59,999 per year
12 = £60,000 to £69,999 per year
13 = £70,000 to £99,999 per year
14 = £100,000 and over
15 = Don't know
16 = Prefer not to answer

What kind of organisation do you work for?
1 = Private sector – profit-seeking (e.g. public limited company, partnership)
2 = Public sector – government owned or funded (e.g. civil service, local government, NHS, university)
3 = Third sector – non-profit, non-governmental (e.g. charity, social enterprise)
98 = Don't know
99 = Not applicable

How many people, including yourself, are there in your household? Please includ
1 = 1
2 = 2
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
6 = 6
7 = 7
8 = 8 or more
9 = Don't know
10 = Prefer not to say

To which of these groups do you consider you belong?
1 = White British
2 = Any other white background
3 = White and Black Caribbean
4 = White and Black African
5 = White and Asian
6 = Any other mixed background
7 = Indian
8 = Pakistani
9 = Bangladeshi
10 = Any other Asian background
11 = Black Caribbean
12 = Black African
13 = Any other black background
14 = Chinese
15 = Other ethnic group
16 = Prefer not to say

What is the highest educational or work-related qualification you have?
1 = No formal qualifications
2 = Youth training certificate/skillseekers
3 = Recognised trade apprenticeship completed
4 = Clerical and commercial
5 = City & Guilds certificate
6 = City & Guilds certificate - advanced
7 = ONC
8 = CSE grades 2-5
9 = CSE grade 1, GCE O level, GCSE, School Certificate
10 = Scottish Ordinary/ Lower Certificate
11 = GCE A level or Higher Certificate
12 = Scottish Higher Certificate
13 = Nursing qualification (e.g. SEN, SRN, SCM, RGN)
14 = Teaching qualification (not degree)
15 = University diploma
16 = University or CNAA first degree (e.g. BA, B.Sc, B.Ed)
17 = University or CNAA higher degree (e.g. M.Sc, Ph.D)
18 = Other technical, professional or higher qualification
19 = Don't know
20 = Prefer not to say

Age completed formal education
1 = 15 or under
2 = 16
3 = 17-18
4 = 19
5 = 20+
6 = Still at school/Full time student
7 = Can't remember
97 = Not applicable

Social Grade
1 = A
2 = B
3 = C1
4 = C2
5 = D
6 = E
7 = Refused
8 = Unknown

What is your current marital or relationship status?
1 = Married
2 = In a civil partnership
3 = Separated but still legally married or in a civil partnership
4 = Living with a partner but neither married nor in a civil partnership
5 = In a relationship, but not living together
6 = Single
7 = Divorced
8 = Widowed

Which daily newspaper do you read most often?
1 = The Express
2 = The Daily Mail / The Scottish Daily Mail
3 = The Mirror / Daily Record
4 = The Daily Star / The Daily Star of Scotland
5 = The Sun
6 = The Daily Telegraph
7 = The Financial Times
8 = The Guardian
9 = The Independent
10 = The Times
11 = The Scotsman
12 = The Herald (Glasgow)
13 = The Western Mail
14 = Other local daily morning newspaper
15 = Other Newspaper
16 = None

Are your day-to-day activities limited because of a health problem or disabilit
1 = Yes, limited a lot
2 = Yes, limited a little
3 = No

Which of the following best describes your sexuality?
1 = Heterosexual
2 = Gay or lesbian
3 = Bisexual
4 = Other
5 = Prefer not to say

Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion, and if so, to w
1 = No, I do not regard myself as belonging to any particular religion.
2 = Yes - Church of England/Anglican/Episcopal
3 = Yes - Roman Catholic
4 = Yes - Presbyterian/Church of Scotland
5 = Yes - Methodist
6 = Yes - Baptist
7 = Yes - United Reformed Church
8 = Yes - Free Presbyterian
9 = Yes - Brethren
10 = Yes - Judaism
11 = Yes - Hinduism
12 = Yes - Islam
13 = Yes - Sikhism
14 = Yes - Buddhism
15 = Yes - Other
16 = Prefer not to say
17 = Yes – Orthodox Christian
18 = Yes - Pentecostal (e.g. Assemblies of God, Elim Pentecostal Church, New Testament Church of God, Redeemed Christian Chur
19 = Yes - Evangelical – independent/non-denominational (e.g. FIEC, Pioneer, Vineyard, Newfrontiers)

Respondent parent/guardian?
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Prefer not to say/ Don't know

Please select from the list the country / region where you were born. If you wo
202 = South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

2015 turnout (earliest recorded)
0 = No, I did not vote
1 = Yes, I voted
9999 = Don't know

EU referendum vote (earliest recorded)
0 = I voted to remain
1 = I voted to leave
9999 = Don't know

Scottish referendum vote (earliest recorded)
0 = Voted no
1 = Voted yes
9999 = Don't know

Scottish referendum turnout (earliest recorded)
0 = No, I did not vote
1 = Yes, I voted
2 = No, I was not eligible to vote
9999 = Don't know

0 = No, did not vote
1 = Yes, voted
9999 = Don't know