British Election Study data has been used extensively in political science research and analysis. Below are some recent publications and journals which make use of BES data. We will update this list periodically – please contact us to let us know any references we have overlooked when compiling this list.
—
Abreu, Maria, and Özge Öner. 2020. “Disentangling the Brexit Vote: The Role of Economic, Social and Cultural Contexts in Explaining the UK’s EU Referendum Vote.” Environment and Planning A 52(7): 1434–56.
Ackland, James, Andres Gvirtz, Jason Rentfrow, and Lee De-Wit. 2021. “Psychological Electoral Neighbourhood Effects.” PsyArXiv Preprints: 1–32. https://psyarxiv.com/j6exs.
Adler, David, and Ben Ansell. 2020. “Housing and Populism.” West European Politics 43(2): 344–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1615322.
Agnew, John. 2018. “Too Many Scotlands? Place, the SNP, and the Future of Nationalist Mobilization.” Scottish Geographical Journal 134(1–2): 5–23.
Albornoz, Facundo, Jake Bradley, and Silvia Sonderegger. 2020. “The Brexit Referendum and the Rise in Hate Crime.” CeDEx Discussion Paper Series.
Alexandre-Collier, Agnès. 2020. “From Rebellion to Extinction: Where Have All the Tory Remainer MPs Gone?” Political Quarterly 91(1): 24–30.
Allen, Nicholas, and Judith Bara. 2016. “‘Public Foreplay’ or Programmes for Government? The Content of the 2015 Party Manifestos.” Parliamentary Affairs (May 2016): gsw020. http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/pa/gsw020.
Allen, Nicholas, Judith Bara, and John Bartle. 2017. “Finding a Niche? Challenger Parties and Issue Emphasis in the 2015 Televised Leaders’ Debates.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19(4): 807–23.
Allen, William, and Kristoffer Ahlstrom-Vij. 2022. “As We Like It: Did the UK’s 2016 EU Referendum Reveal the ‘Will of the People?’” PS: Political Science and Politics forthcomin. https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/46877/.
Anderson, Dylan S.J. 2022. “The Tipping Point of a Strategic Vote: When Does an Individual Vote Strategically?” Canadian Journal of Political Science 55(3): 645–62.
Ansell, Ben, and David Adler. 2019. “Brexit and the Politics of Housing in Britain.” Political Quarterly 90(S2): 105–16.
Ansell, Ben, and Jane Gingrich. 2022. “Political Inequality.” The IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities. https://ifs.org.uk/sites/default/files/2022-12/Political-Inequality-IFS-Deaton-Review-of-Inequality%286%29.pdf.
Antonucci, Lorenza, Laszlo Horvath, Yordan Kutiyski, and André Krouwel. 2017. “The Malaise of the Squeezed Middle: Challenging the Narrative of the ‘Left behind’ Brexiter.” Competition & Change: 102452941770413. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1024529417704135.
Arnorsson, Agust, and Gylfi Zoega. 2018. “On the Causes of Brexit.” European Journal of Political Economy 55(November 2016): 301–23.
Bale, Tim. 2018. “Who Leads and Who Follows? The Symbiotic Relationship between UKIP and the Conservatives – and Populism and Euroscepticism.” Politics 38(3): 263–77.
Bale, Tim, and Paul Webb. 2015. “The Conservatives: Their Sweetest Victory?” Parliamentary Affairs 68: 41–53.
Ballard, R, and C Barnett. 2022. The Routledge Handbook of Social Change. London: Taylor & Francis.
Baltz, Samuel. 2022. How Strategic Are Most Voters? Evidence from Simulations. https://samuelbaltz.net/files/nearTieVoting_20220407.pdf.
Bankert, Alexa, Leonie Huddy, and Martin Rosema. 2017. “Measuring Partisanship as a Social Identity in Multi-Party Systems.” Political Behavior 39(1): 103–32. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11109-016-9349-5.
Barclay, Andrew. 2020. “When Religious Voting Becomes Volatile: The Case of Jewish Voters in Britain.” Politics and Religion 13(3): 544–74.
Barclay, Andrew, Maria Sobolewska, and Robert Ford. 2019. “Political Realignment of British Jews: Testing Competing Explanations.” Electoral Studies 61. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379419300721?dgcid=coauthor.
Barkovic-Parsons, Caladan, Robert Hodgson, and John Maloney. 2017. “Are Marginals Different? Evidence from British Elections 1950–2015.” Public Choice 171(3–4): 303–21.
Barnes, Lucy, and Timothy Hicks. 2018. “Making Austerity Popular: The Media and Mass Attitudes toward Fiscal Policy.” American Journal of Political Science 62(2): 340–54.
Bartle, J, and N J Allen. 2021. Breaking the Deadlock: Britain at the Polls, 2019. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Becker, Sascha, Theimo Fetzer, and Dennis Novy. 2017. “Who Voted for Brexit? A Comprehensive District-Level Analysis.” Economic Policy (October 2017): 601–50.
Beiser-McGrath, Liam F. 2022. “COVID-19 Led to a Decline in Climate and Environmental Concern: Evidence from UK Panel Data.” Climatic Change 174(3–4): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03449-1.
Bell, Torsten, and Laura Gardiner. 2019. “My Generation, Baby: The Politics of Age in Brexit Britain.” Political Quarterly 90(S2): 128–41. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-923X.12623.
Berz, Jan. 2020. “The Effect of Voters’ Economic Perception, Brexit and Campaigns on the Evaluation of Party Leaders over Time.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22(2): 202–19.
Bhatti, Yosef, Edward Fieldhouse, and Kasper M. Hansen. 2018. “It’s a Group Thing: How Voters Go to the Polls Together.” Political Behavior (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-018-9484-2.
Bloom, Nicholas, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler, and John Van Reenen. 2015. “The Impact of Competition on Management Quality: Evidence from Public Hospitals.” Review of Economic Studies 82: 457–89.
Blumenau, Jack et al. 2021. Testing Negative: The Non-Consequences of Covid-19 on Mass Political Attitudes. https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/apsa/article-details/61530c5fd1fc334936f71953.
Bol, Damien, André Blais, and Jean François Laslier. 2018. “A Mixed-Utility Theory of Vote Choice Regret.” Public Choice 176(3–4): 461–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-018-0571-z.
Bove, Vincenzo, Riccardo Di Leo, Georgios Efthyvoulou, and Harry Pickard. 2022. Terrorism, Perpetrators and Polarization: Evidence from Natural Experiments. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364320109.
Burnap, Pete et al. 2016. “140 Characters to Victory?: Using Twitter to Predict the UK 2015 General Election.” Electoral Studies 41: 230–33. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379415002243?via%3Dihub.
Campbell, Rosie, and Rosalind Shorrocks. 2021. “Women Voters Taking the Wheel?” Political Quarterly 92(4): 652–61.
Campbell, Rosie, and Rosalind Shorrocks. 2021. “Finally Rising with the Tide? Gender and the Vote in the 2019 British Elections.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2021.1968412.
Carl, Noah. 2018. “IQ and Political Attitudes across British Regions and Local Authorities.” Intelligence 69(March): 169–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2018.06.002.
Carl, Noah. 2017. “Ethnicity and Electoral Fraud in Britain.” Electoral Studies 50: 128–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.09.011.
Carnes, Nicholas, and Noam Lupu. 2016. “Do Voters Dislike Working-Class Candidates? Voter Biases and the Descriptive Underrepresentation of the Working Class.” American Political Science Review 110(04): 832–44. http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0003055416000551.
Carreras, Miguel. 2019. “‘What Do We Have to Lose?’: Local Economic Decline, Prospect Theory, and Support for Brexit.” Electoral Studies 62(June): 102094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102094.
Carreras, Miguel, Yasemin Irepoglu Carreras, and Shaun Bowler. 2019. “Long-Term Economic Distress, Cultural Backlash, and Support for Brexit.” Comparative Political Studies 52(9): 1396–1424.
Carter, Neil, and Mitya Pearson. 2022. “From Green Crap to Net Zero: Conservative Climate Policy 2015–2022.” British Politics. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-022-00222-x.
Carvalho, Henrique, and Anastasia Chamberlen. 2018. “Why Punishment Pleases: Punitive Feelings in a World of Hostile Solidarity.” Punishment and Society 20(2): 217–34.
Chrisp, Joe, and Nick Pearce. 2019. “Grey Power: Towards a Political Economy of Older Voters in the UK.” Political Quarterly 90(4): 743–56.
Clements, B, and S Bullivant. 2022. Catholics in Contemporary Britain: Faith, Society, Politics. OUP Oxford.
Clements, Ben. 2017. “Weekly Churchgoing amongst Roman Catholics in Britain: Long-Term Trends and Contemporary Analysis.” Journal of Beliefs & Values 38(1): 32–44. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13617672.2016.1237422.
Colantone, Italo, and Piero Stanig. 2018. “Global Competition and Brexit.” American Political Science Review 112(2): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055417000685.
Collignon, Sofia, and Javier Sajuria. 2018. “Local Means Local, Does It? Regional Identification and Preferences for Local Candidates.” Electoral Studies 56(January): 170–78.
Cooper, Luke, and Christabel Cooper. 2020. “‘Get Brexit Done’ : The New Political Divides of England and Wales at the 2019 Election.” Political Quarterly 91(4): 751–61.
Crulli, Mirko. 2022. “Vote Metropolitanization after the Transnational Cleavage and the Suburbanization of Radical Right Populism: The Cases of London and Rome.” Quaderni dell Osservatorio elettorale QOE – IJES : 1–32.
Cutts, David, Matthew Goodwin, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2017. “Defeat of the People’s Army? The 2015 British General Election and the UK Independence Party (UKIP).” Electoral Studies 48: 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.03.002.
Cutts, David, and Andrew Russell. 2018. “The Liberal Democrats: Green Shoots of Recovery or Still on Life Support?” Parliamentary Affairs 71(2017): 72–90.
Daoust, Jean-François, and André Blais. 2022. “Do Citizens Keep Voting or Abstaining by Habit? No.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4090013.
Davidson, Thomas R. 2022. Did COVID-19 Boost Populism ? Evidence from Early Superspreader Events. https://www.internationalpoliticaleconomysociety.org/sites/default/files/paper-uploads/[email protected].
De Búrca, Gráinne. 2018. “Is EU Supranational Governance a Challenge to Liberal Constitutionalism?” University of Chicago Law Review 85(2): 337–67. https://lawreview.uchicago.edu/publication/eu-supranational-governance-challenge-liberal-constitutionalism.
De Geus, Roosmarijn, Elizabeth Ralph-Morrow, and Rosalind Shorrocks. 2022. “Understanding Ambivalent Sexism and Its Relationship with Electoral Choice in Britain.” British Journal of Political Science: 1–20.
Denham, John. 2020. “Mind the Values Gap.” Political Quarterly 91(3): 664–69.
Dennison, James. 2020. “How Niche Parties React to Losing Their Niche: The Cases of the Brexit Party, the Green Party and Change UK.” Britain Votes (2019): 125–41. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/73/Supplement_1/125/5910274.
Dennison, James. 2017. “The Rise of the Greens in British Politics.” In The Greens in British Politics, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 1–10. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-42673-0_1.
Dennison, James. 2018. “The Rug Pulled from Under Them: UKIP and the Greens.” Parliamentary Affairs 71: 91–108. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/71/suppl_1/91/4930857.
Dennison, James, and Hanspeter Kriesi. 2022. Real-World Trends, Public Issue Salience, and Electoral Results in Europe. https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/74602.
Dennison, James, and Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte. 2022. “Populist Attitudes and Threat Perceptions of Global Transformations and Governance: Experimental Evidence from India and the United Kingdom.” Political Psychology 43(5): 873–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12817.
Devine, Daniel, and Viktor Orri Valgarðsson. 2022. Stability and Change in Political Trust: Evidence and Implications from Six Panel Studies. https://osf.io/zxjcn.
Dunn, Kris, and Judd R. Thornton. 2022. “Brexit, Beliefs about Immigration, and Satisfaction with Democracy.” Electoral Studies 80(November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102556.
Eder, Christina, and Alexander Jedinger. 2019. “FAIR National Election Studies: How Well Are We Doing?” European Political Science 18(4): 651–68. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-018-0194-3.
Eggers, Andrew C., and Nick Vivyan. 2020. “Who Votes More Strategically?” American Political Science Review 114(2): 470–85.
Eichengreen, Barry, Rebecca Maria Mari, and Gregory Thwaites. 2021. “Will Brexit Age Well? Cohorts, Seasoning and the Age–Leave Gradient: On the Evolution of UK Support for the European Union.” Economica 88: 1130–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12388.
English, Patrick. 2019. “Visibly Restricted: Public Opinion and the Representation of Immigrant Origin Communities across Great Britain.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42(9): 1437–55.
Evans, Geoffrey, and Jonathan Mellon. 2018. “Immigration, Euroscepticism and the Rise and Fall of UKIP.” Party Politics 25: 76–97.
Evans, Geoffrey, and Jonathan Mellon. 2016. “Working Class Votes and Conservative Losses: Solving the UKIP Puzzle.” Parliamentary Affairs 69(2): 464–79.
Evans, Geoffrey, and Jonathan Mellon. 2015. “The Political Popularity Contest.” Significance 12(2): 8–10.
Evans, Jocelyn, Kai Arzheimer, Rosie Campbell, and Philip Cowley. 2017. “Candidate Localness and Voter Choice in the 2015 General Election in England.” Political Geography 59: 61–71. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629817300665.
Fahey, James J., Trevor J. Allen, and Hannah M. Alarian. 2022. “When Populists Win: How Right-Wing Populism Affects Democratic Satisfaction in the U.K. and Germany.” Electoral Studies 77(April). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102469.
Farrer, Benjamin D, and Joshua N Zingher. 2022. “An Analysis of the Group Bases of British Politics: 1983–2019.” Parliamentary Affairs. https://academic.oup.com/pa/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pa/gsac021/6758296.
Fatke, Matthias. 2019. “The Personality of Populists: How the Big Five Traits Relate to Populist Attitudes.” Personality and Individual Differences 139: 138–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.11.018.
Fenner, Trevor, Eric Kaufmann, Mark Levene, and George Loizou. 2017. “A Multiplicative Process for Generating a Beta-like Survival Function with Application to the UK 2016 EU Referendum Results.” International Journal of Modern Physics C 28(11). http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129183117501327.
Fenzl, Michele, Jonathan B. Slapin, and Samuel Wilhelm. 2022. “From Polarization of the Public to Polarization of the Electorate: European Parliament Elections as the Preferred Race for Ideologues.” European Union Politics 23(4): 590–611. https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221098501.
Fernandez-Vazquez, Pablo. 2019. “The Credibility of Party Policy Rhetoric Survey Experimental Evidence.” The Journal of Politics 81(1). https://doi.org/10.1086/699915.
Fieldhouse, Edward. 2019. “Being a Voter: Developing a Survey Instrument for Expressive Voting.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 29(3): 318–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2018.1530679.
Fieldhouse, Edward, and David Cutts. 2020. “Do as I Say or Do as I Do ? How Social Relationships Shape the Impact of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms of Voting.” British Journal of Political Science: 1–13.
Fieldhouse, Edward, Justin Fisher, and David Cutts. 2019. “Popularity Equilibrium: Testing a General Theory of Local Campaign Effectiveness.” Party Politics 26(5): 529–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068818823443.
Fieldhouse, Edward et al. 2019. Electoral Shocks: The Volatile Voter in a Turbulent World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fieldhouse, Edward, and Christopher Prosser. 2018. “The Limits of Partisan Loyalty: How the Scottish Independence Referendum Cost Labour.” Electoral Studies 52: 11–25. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0261379417302755.
Fielding, David. 2018. “The Co-Evolution of Education and Tolerance: Evidence from England.” Social Forces 96(4): 1825–50.
Fisher, Stephen D., and Alan Renwick. 2018. “The UK’s Referendum on EU Membership of June 2016: How Expectations of Brexit’s Impact Affected the Outcome.” Acta Politica 53(4): 590–611. http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41269-018-0111-3.
Ford, Robert, and Matthew Goodwin. 2017. “Britain After Brexit: A Nation Divided.” Journal of Democracy 28(1): 17–30. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/645534.
Fowler, Ceri. 2022. “Gender-Age Gaps in Euroscepticism and Vote Choice at the United Kingdom’s 2016 Referendum on EU Membership.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481221110764.
Fryer, Tom. 2022. “Do the Political Attitudes of Students Change during Their Time in Higher Education?” Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00915-8.
Galandini, Silvia, and Edward Fieldhouse. 2019. “Discussants That Mobilise: Ethnicity, Political Discussion Networks and Voter Turnout in Britain.” Electoral Studies 57: 163–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.12.003.
Gingrich, Jane. 2017. “A New Progressive Coalition? The European Left in a Time of Change.” Political Quarterly 88(1): 39–51. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1467-923X.12332.
Goodger, Edward. 2022. “From Convergence to Corbyn: Explaining Support for the UK’s Radical Left.” Electoral Studies 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102503.
Goodwin, Matthew, Kaufmann Eric, and Erik Gahner Larsen. 2022. “Asymmetric Realignment: Immigration and Right Party Voting.” Electoral Studies 80(November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102551.
Goodwin, Matthew, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2017. “Taking Back Control? Investigating the Role of Immigration in the 2016 Vote for Brexit.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19(3): 450–64.
Green, Jane, Timothy Hellwig, and Edward Fieldhouse. 2022. “Who Gets What: The Economy, Relative Gains and Brexit.” British Journal of Political Science 52(1): 320–38. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123420000551.
Green, Jane, and Christopher Prosser. 2016. “Party System Fragmentation and Single-Party Government: The British General Election of 2015.” West European Politics 39(6): 1299–1310. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2016.1173335.
Greene, Zachary, and Fraser McMillan. 2020. “‘Party Competition and Dual Accountability in Multi-Level Systems’ the Independence Echo: The Rise of the Constitutional Question in Scottish Election Manifestos and Voter Behaviour.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 30(3): 317–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/[email protected].
Grynberg, Charlotte, Stefanie Walter, and Fabio Wasserfallen. 2020. “Expectations, Vote Choice and Opinion Stability since the 2016 Brexit Referendum.” European Union Politics 21(2): 255–75.
Hale, Isaac D. 2020. “Abandon Ship? An Analysis of Strategic Voting among Liberal Democrat Voters in the 2015 UK Election.” Parliamentary Affairs. https://academic.oup.com/pa/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pa/gsz007/5365507.
Halikiopoulou, Daphne, and Tim Vlandas. 2022. “Understanding Populism and What To Do About It.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4122538.
Hanretty, Chris, Benjamin E. Lauderdale, and Nick Vivyan. 2020. “A Choice-Based Measure of Issue Importance in the Electorate.” American Journal of Political Science 64(3): 519–35.
Harmer, Emily, and Rosalynd Southern. 2018. “More Stable than Strong: Women’s Representation, Voters and Issues.” Parliamentary Affairs 71: 237–54. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/71/suppl_1/237/4930867.
Hartman, Todd K. et al. 2021. “Different Conspiracy Theories Have Different Psychological and Social Determinants: Comparison of Three Theories About the Origins of the COVID-19 Virus in a Representative Sample of the UK Population.” Frontiers in Political Science 3(June): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.642510.
Hartman, Todd K., Charles Pattie, and Ron Johnston. 2017. “Learning on the Job? Adapting Party Campaign Strategy to Changing Information on the Local Political Context.” Electoral Studies 49: 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.06.005.
Hayton, R. 2016. “The UK Independence Party and the Politics of Englishness.” Political Studies Review 14(3): 400–410. http://psw.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/1478929916649612.
Heath, Anthony, Lindsay Richards, and Julia Jungblut. 2022. “The Evolution of Nostalgia in Britain 1979–2019.” Sociological Forum 37(December): 1318–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12840.
Henderson, A, R Johns, J M Larner, and C J Carman. 2022. The Referendum That Changed a Nation: Scottish Voting Behaviour 2014-2019. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16095-0.
Henderson, Ailsa et al. 2021. “Analysing Vote-Choice in a Multinational State: National Identity and Territorial Differentiation in the 2016 Brexit Vote.” Regional Studies 55(9): 1502–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1813883.
Hobolt, Sara B. 2016. “The Brexit Vote: A Divided Nation, a Divided Continent.” Journal of European Public Policy 23(9): 1259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2016.1225785.
Hobolt, Sara B., and Toni Rodon. 2020. “Cross-Cutting Issues and Electoral Choice. EU Issue Voting in the Aftermath of the Brexit Referendum.” Journal of European Public Policy 27(2): 227–45.
Holman, Mirya R., Jennifer L. Merolla, and Elizabeth J. Zechmeister. 2022. “The Curious Case of Theresa May and the Public That Did Not Rally: Gendered Reactions to Terrorist Attacks Can Cause Slumps Not Bumps.” American Political Science Review 116(1): 249–64.
Huber, Robert A. 2020. “The Role of Populist Attitudes in Explaining Climate Change Skepticism and Support for Environmental Protection.” Environmental Politics 29(6): 959–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1708186.
Ishkanian, Armine. 2019. “Social Movements, Brexit and Social Policy.” Social Policy and Society 18(1): 147–59.
Jennings, Will, Nick Clarke, Jonathan Moss, and Gerry Stoker. 2017. “The Decline in Diffuse Support for National Politics: The Long View on Political Discontent in Britain.” Public Opinion Quarterly 81(3): 748–58.
Jennings, Will, and Gerry Stoker. 2016. “The Bifurcation of Politics: Two Englands.” Political Quarterly 87(3): 372–82.
Jensen, Michael J. 2017. “Social Media and Political Campaigning: Changing Terms of Engagement?” International Journal of Press/Politics 22(1): 23–42.
Johns, Robert, and Ann Kristin Kölln. 2020. “Moderation and Competence: How a Party’s Ideological Position Shapes Its Valence Reputation.” American Journal of Political Science 64(3): 649–63.
Johnson, Craig, and Alia Middleton. 2016. “Junior Coalition Parties in the British Context: Explaining the Liberal Democrat Collapse at the 2015 General Election.” Electoral Studies 43: 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.05.007.
Johnston, Ron, Todd Hartman, and Charles Pattie. 2018. “Feelings about Party Leaders as a Voter’s Heuristic – What Happens When the Leaders Change? A Note.” Electoral Studies (July): 1–7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379418303524?dgcid=rss_sd_all.
Johnston, Ron, Todd Hartman, and Charles Pattie. 2019. “Predicting General Election Outcomes: Campaigns and Changing Voter Knowledge at the 2017 General Election in England.” Quality and Quantity 53: 1369–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0819-1.
Johnston, Ron, Kelvyn Jones, and David Manley. 2018. “Age, Sex, Qualifications and Voting at Recent English General Elections: An Alternative Exploratory Approach.” Electoral Studies 51(November 2017): 24–37.
Johnston, Ron, Charles Pattie, and Todd Hartman. 2021. “Who Follows the Leader? Leadership Heuristics and Valence Voting at the UK’s 2016 Brexit Referendum.” Innovation 34(1): 28–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1746905.
Johnston, Ron, Charles Pattie, and Todd K. Hartman. 2019. “Local Knowledge, Local Learning and Predicting Election Outcomes: Voter Assessments of Likely Party Success in Scotland’s Constituencies at the 2015 and 2017 General Elections.” Scottish Affairs 28(1): 1–31. https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/scot.2019.0263.
Johnston, Ron et al. 2018. “Scotland’s Electoral Geography Differed from the Rest of Britain’s in 2017 (and 2015)–Exploring Its Contours.” Scottish Geographical Journal 134(1–2): 24–38.
Johnston, Ron, Charles Pattie, and David Rossiter. 2017. “A Re-Dividing Nation? A Newly Polarised Electoral Geography of Great Britain.” British Politics 12(4): 521–35.
Jones, Kelvyn, Ron Johnston, and David Manley. 2016. “Uncovering Interactions in Multivariate Contingency Tables: A Multi-Level Modelling Exploratory Approach.” Methodological Innovations 9: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059799116672874.
Jung, Jae-Hee. 2020. “The Mobilizing Effect of Parties’ Moral Rhetoric.” American Journal of Political Science 64(2): 341–55.
Jung, Jae-Hee, and Zeynep Somer-Topcu. 2020. “United We Stand, Divided We Fall? The Effects of Parties’ Brexit Rhetoric on Voters’ Perceptions of Party Positions.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 0(0): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2020.1839470.
Kappe, Roland. 2020. “Multilingualism and the Brexit Referendum.” In Multilingualism and Politics, ed. K Strani. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 129–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40701-8_6.
Kaufmann, Eric. 2017. “Levels or Changes?: Ethnic Context, Immigration and the UK Independence Party Vote.” Electoral Studies 48: 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.05.002.
Kaufmann, Eric, and Gareth Harris. 2015. “‘White Flight’ or Positive Contact? Local Diversity and Attitudes to Immigration in Britain.” Comparative Political Studies 48(12): 1563–90. http://cps.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/0010414015581684.
Kavanagh, Dennis. 2022. “Brexit and the 2019 General Election.” Revue française de civilisation britannique XXVII(2).
Kawalerowicz, Juta. 2021. “Too Many Immigrants: How Does Local Diversity Contribute to Attitudes toward Immigration?” Acta Sociologica 64(2): 144–65. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0001699320977592.
Kenny, John. 2020. “The Role of Political Attention in Moderating the Association between Political Identities and Anthropogenic Climate Change Belief in Britain.” Political Studies 70(1): 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321720928261.
Kenny, John, Anthony Heath, and Lindsay Richards. 2021. “Fuzzy Frontiers? Testing the Fluidity of National, Partisan and Brexit Identities in the Aftermath of the 2016 Referendum.” Political Studies. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00323217211050001.
Kolpinskaya, Ekaterina, and Stuart Fox. 2019. “Praying on Brexit? Unpicking the Effect of Religion on Support for European Union Integration and Membership.” Journal of Common Market Studies 57(3): 580–98. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jcms.12836.
Kuhn, Patrick M., and Nick Vivyan. 2018. “Reducing Turnout Misreporting in Online Surveys.” Public Opinion Quarterly 82(2): 300–321.
Kuhn, Theresa. 2019. “Grand Theories of European Integration Revisited: Does Identity Politics Shape the Course of European Integration?” Journal of European Public Policy 26(8): 1213–30.
Leiter, Debra. 2021. “The Inquiry’s the Thing: Teaching Quantitative Research Without Teaching Statistical Software.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Political Research Pedagogy, eds. D.J. Mallinson, J. Marin Wellwege, and E.D. Loepp. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76955-0_16.
Leruth, Benjamin, and Peter Taylor-Gooby. 2019. “Does Political Discourse Matter? Comparing Party Positions and Public Attitudes on Immigration in England.” Politics 39(2): 154–69.
Lewis, Gary J., and Lee De-Wit. 2019. “How Many Ways to Say Goodbye? The Latent Class Structure and Psychological Correlates of European Union Sentiment in a Large Sample of UK Adults.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 7(1): 556–76.
Macfarlane, Eilidh. 2022. “Like Parent, Like Child: The Impact of Parental Socialisation on Class Identity and Partisanship.” Electoral Studies 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102513.
Magistro, Beatrice. 2020. “Financial Literacy and Support for Free Trade in the UK.” World Economy 43(8): 2050–69.
Magni, Gabriele, and Andrew Reynolds. 2018. “Candidate Sexual Orientation Didn’t Matter (in the Way You Might Think) in the 2015 UK General Election.” American Political Science Review 112(3): 713–20.
Mancosu, Moreno, Giuliano Bobba, Moreno Mancosu Id, and Giuliano Bobba. 2019. “Using Deep-Learning Algorithms to Derive Basic Characteristics of Social Media Users: The Brexit Campaign as a Case Study.” PLoS ONE 14(1). http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211013.
Manley, David, Kelvyn Jones, and Ron Johnston. 2017. “The Geography of Brexit – What Geography? Modelling and Predicting the Outcome across 380 Local Authorities.” Local Economy 32(3): 183–203.
Marchal, Nahema, and David S. Watson. 2021. “The Paradox of Poor Representation: How Voter–Party Incongruence Curbs Affective Polarisation.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481211048502.
Martin, Nicole S. 2019. “Ethnic Minority Voters in the UK 2015 General Election: A Breakthrough for the Conservative Party?” Electoral Studies 57: 174–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.12.004.
Matsuo, Akitaka, and Seonghui Lee. 2018. “Multi-Dimensional Policy Preferences in the 2015 British General Election: A Conjoint Analysis.” Electoral Studies 55: 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2018.07.005.
Mauerer, Ingrid, and Annemarie Walter. 2021. Taking Ballots Seriously: Heterogeneous Ballot Compositions and Vote Choice. https://polmeth.theopenscholar.com/files/polmeth/files/mauerer-walter-2021.pdf.
Maynard, Julia. 2021. “Who Stays and Who Goes : Understanding the Immigration Vote in the 2015 UK General Election.” Parliamentary Affairs: 1–19. https://academic.oup.com/pa/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pa/gsab005/6155901.
McAndrew, Siobhan, Dave O’Brien, and Mark Taylor. 2020. “The Values of Culture? Social Closure in the Political Identities, Policy Preferences, and Social Attitudes of Cultural and Creative Workers.” Sociological Review 68(1): 33–54.
McAngus, Craig. 2018. “A Survey of Scottish Fishermen Ahead of Brexit: Political, Social and Constitutional Attitudes.” Maritime Studies 17(1): 41–54.
McCrone, David, and Michael Keating. 2021. “Questions of Sovereignty: Redefining Politics in Scotland?” Political Quarterly 92(1): 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12958.
McCrone, David, and Michael Keating. 2022. “Exploring Sovereignty in Scotland.” Political Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13214.
McEwen, Nicola. 2018. “Brexit and Scotland: Between Two Unions.” British Politics 13(1): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-017-0066-4.
McKay, Lawrence. 2020. “Does Constituency Focus Improve Attitudes to MPs? A Test for the UK.” Journal of Legislative Studies 26(1): 1–26.
Mellon, Jonathan, Jack Bailey, and Christopher Prosser. 2021. “How Do Coronavirus Attitudes Fit into Britain’s Ideological Landscape?” Parliamentary Affairs 74: 597–616. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/74/3/597/6288133.
Mellon, Jonathan, and Geoffrey Evans. 2016. “Class, Electoral Geography and the Future of UKIP: Labour’s Secret Weapon?” Parliamentary Affairs 69(2): 492–98.
Mellon, Jonathan, and Edward Fieldhouse. 2016. “The British Election Study 2015 General Election Constituency Forecast.” Electoral Studies 41: 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.11.009.
Mellon, Jonathan, and Christopher Prosser. 2017. “Missing Non-Voters and Misweighted Samples: Explaining the 2015 Great British Polling Miss.” Public Opinion Quarterly. http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2631165.
Mellon, Jonathan, and Christopher Prosser. 2017. “Twitter and Facebook Are Not Representative of the General Population: Political Attitudes and Demographics of British Social Media Users.” Research & Politics 4(3). http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053168017720008.
Middleton, Alia. 2021. “Political Leadership and Contemporary British Election Campaigns.” In Communicating and Strategising Leadership in British Elections, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1–16.
Milazzo, Caitlin, and Jesse Hammond. 2018. “The Face of the Party? Leader Personalization in British Campaigns.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 28(3): 263–82. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17457289.2017.1394309.
Milazzo, Caitlin, Siim Trumm, and Joshua Townsley. 2021. “Crowdsourcing Campaigns: A New Dataset for Studying British Parties ’ Electoral Communications.” Political Studies Review 19(3): 520–27.
Morisi, Davide. 2018. “Choosing the Risky Option.” Public Opinion Quarterly 82(3): 447–69. https://academic.oup.com/poq/article/82/3/447/5098407.
Morisi, Davide. 2018. “When Campaigns Can Backfire: National Identities and Support for Parties in the 2015 U.K. General Election in Scotland.” Political Research Quarterly 71(4): 895–909.
Morisi, Davide, and Thomas Leeper. 2022. “What Influences Citizen Forecasts? The Effects of Information, Elite Cues, and Social Cues.” Political Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-022-09811-4.
Mortimore, Roger. 2021. “Opinion Polls and Populism in Modern British Elections.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 17(1): 45–66.
Mortimore, Roger. 2019. “Seismographs for Youthquakes—How Do We Know How the Public Voted in British General Elections?” In Political Communication in Britain, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 247–63. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-00822-2_17.
Nicholls, Tom, and Richard Hayton. 2020. “Splitting the Tactical Vote? Coordination Problems with Polling Model-Driven Tactical Voting Websites.” Political Quarterly 91(1): 61–69.
Núñez, Lucas. 2021. “The Effects of Local Campaigning in Great Britain.” Electoral Studies 73(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102384.
Obermeier, Nina. 2022. Extremism and the Gender Gap : Explaining Women’s Increasing Internationalism. https://www.internationalpoliticaleconomysociety.org/sites/default/files/paper-uploads/[email protected].
Owen, Erica, and Stefanie Walter. 2017. “Open Economy Politics and Brexit: Insights, Puzzles, and Ways Forward.” Review of International Political Economy 24(2): 179–202. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09692290.2017.1307245.
Parker, David C W. 2021. “Looking after Constituency Interests: The Utilisation of MP Expenses and Early Day Motions to Craft Constituency Service Home Styles.” Parliamentary Affairs 74: 158–79. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/74/1/158/5571151.
Pástor, Ľuboš, and Pietro Veronesi. 2018. “Inequality Aversion, Populism, and the Backlash Against Globalization.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3224232.
Pástor, Ľuboš, and Pietro Veronesi. 2020. “Political Cycles and Stock Returns.” Journal of Political Economy 128(11).
Pattie, Charles, and Ron Johnston. 2017. “Sticking to the Union? Nationalism, Inequality and Political Disaffection and the Geography of Scotland’s 2014 Independence Referendum.” Regional & Federal Studies 27(1): 83–96. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13597566.2016.1251907.
Pattie, Charles, and Ron Johnston. 2016. “Talking with One Voice? Conversation Networks and Political Polarisation.” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 18(2): 482–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148115620989.
Pickard, Harry, Georgios Efthyvoulou, and Vincenzo Bove. 2021. “What’s Left after Right-Wing Extremism? The Effects on Political Orientation.” QAPEC Discussion Paper 6. https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/qapec/discussionpapers.
Polk, Jonathan, and Ann Kristin Kölln. 2017. “Electoral Infidelity: Why Party Members Cast Defecting Votes.” European Journal of Political Research: 1–22.
Power, Sam, Tim Bale, and Paul Webb. 2020. “‘Mistake Overturned, so I Call It a Lesson Learned’: The Conservatives.” Britain Votes: 65–83. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/73/Supplement_1/65/5910272.
Prentice, James. 2021. “Did the 2019 Election Change the Structure of England and Wales’ Party System?” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4062648.
Prentice, James. 2022. “Has the Electoral Realignment of 2019 Endured the Pandemic?” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4078975.
Prosser, Christopher. 2020. “The End of the EU Affair: The UK General Election of 2019.” West European Politics 44(2): 450–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2020.1773640.
Prosser, Christopher. 2018. “The Strange Death of Multi-Party Britain: The UK General Election of 2017.” West European Politics 2382: 1–11. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2018.1424838.
Prosser, Christopher et al. 2020. “Tremors But No Youthquake: Measuring Changes in the Age and Turnout Gradients at the 2015 and 2017 British General Elections.” Electoral Studies 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102129.
Prosser, Christopher, and Jonathan Mellon. 2018. “The Twilight of the Polls? A Review of Trends in Polling Accuracy and the Causes of Polling Misses.” Government and Opposition 53(4): 1–34. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0017257X18000076/type/journal_article.
Rudolph, Lukas. 2020. “Turning out to Turn down the EU: The Mobilisation of Occasional Voters and Brexit.” Journal of European Public Policy 27(12): 1858–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1706623.
Sällberg, Yohanna, and Martin Ejnar Hansen. 2020. “Analysing the Importance of Localness for MP Campaigning and Legislative Performance.” Representation 56(2): 215–27.
Salter, Brian. 2018. “When Intellectuals Fail? Brexit and Hegemonic Challenge.” Competition and Change 22(5): 467–87.
Sanders, Anna, and Rosalind Shorrocks. 2019. “All in This Together? Austerity and the Gender-Age Gap in the 2015 and 2017 British General Elections.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 21(4): 667–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148119864699.
Sayer, Derek. 2018. “Between Karel Čapek and a Hard Brexit. Reflections on Robotics and Humanity.” New Perspectives 26(2): 115–28.
Schaffner, Florian S. 2021. “Moaners, Gloaters, and Bystanders: Perceived Fairness of the United Kingdom’s 2016 Referendum on the European Union.” Political Studies 69(2): 278–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321719891845.
Sczepanski, Ronja. 2022. European by the Action: How Voting Re-Shapes Nested Identities. https://osf.io/5gv69/.
Seyd, Patrick. 2020. “Corbyn’s Labour Party: Managing the Membership Surge.” British Politics 15(1): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-019-00131-6.
Shorrocks, Rosalind. 2016. “Modernisation and Government Socialisation: Considering Explanations for Gender Differences in Cohort Trends in British Voting Behaviour.” Electoral Studies 42: 237–48.
Shorrocks, Rosalind, and Maria T. Grasso. 2020. “The Attitudinal Gender Gap across Generations: Support for Redistribution and Government Spending in Contexts of High and Low Welfare Provision.” European Political Science Review 12(3): 289–306.
Simon, Elizabeth. 2021. “Explaining the Educational Divide in Electoral Behaviour: Testing Direct and Indirect Effects from British Elections and Referendums 2016–2019.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2021.2013247.
Simpson, Kathryn, and Nick Startin. 2022. “Tabloid Tales: How the British Tabloid Press Shaped the Brexit Vote.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13386.
Sloman, Peter. 2020. “Squeezed Out? The Liberal Democrats and the 2019 General Election.” Political Quarterly 91(1): 35–42.
Snow, Dan. 2022. “Who Gets Persuaded? The Heterogeneity of Campaign Effects in the Brexit Referendum.” Electoral Studies 80: 102528.
Sobolewska, Maria, and Robert Ford. 2019. “British Culture Wars? Brexit and the Future Politics of Immigration and Ethnic Diversity.” Political Quarterly 90(S2): 142–54.
Solivetti, Luigi Maria. 2022. “Economic Reformism vs Sociocultural Conservativism: Parties’ Programmes, Voters’ Attitudes and Territorial Features in the UK General Elections 2019.” Social Sciences 11(10).
Southern, Rosalynd, and Benjamin J. Lee. 2019. “Politics as Usual? Assessing the Extent and Content of Candidate-Level Online Campaigning at the 2015 UK General Election.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 29(2): 179–98.
Stanley, Liam, and Todd K. Hartman. 2018. “Tax Preferences, Fiscal Transparency, and the Meaning of Welfare: An Experimental Study.” Political Studies 66(4): 830–50.
Steenbergen, Marco R., and Tomasz Siczek. 2017. “Better the Devil You Know? Risk-Taking, Globalization and Populism in Great Britain.” European Union Politics 18(1): 119–36.
Stevens, Anne. 2017. “Book Review: Brexit: Sociological Responses.” Journal of Classical Sociology. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1468795X17729233.
Stevens, Daniel, and Susan Banducci. 2022. “The Authoritarian Dynamic and Brexit: Understanding the Relationship between Authoritarianism and Wanting to Leave the EU.” European Journal of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2920.
Sturgis, Patrick, and Will Jennings. 2020. “Was There a ‘Youthquake’ in the 2017 General Election?” Electoral Studies 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.102065.
Sudulich, Laura, Siim Trumm, and Jack Bridgewater. 2020. “Parliamentary Representation: A Cross-National Study of Candidates’ Views.” Parliamentary Affairs 73(3): 522–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsz009.
Surridge, Paula. 2021. “Post-Brexit British Politics: A Reunited Kingdom?” Political Insight (March): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/20419058211000995.
Surridge, Paula. 2018. “Brexit, British Politics, and the Left-Right Divide.” Political Insight 9(4): 4–7. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2041905818815189.
Swatton, Phil. 2022. Social Democratic Party Positions on the EU: The Case of Brexit. https://philswatton.github.io/papers/labBrexit.pdf.
Swatton, Phil. 2021. Agree to Agree: Correcting Acquiescence Bias in the Case of Fully Unbalanced Scales with Application to UK Measurements of Political Beliefs. https://philswatton.github.io/papers/a2a.pdf.
Thomson, Robert, and Heinz Brandenburg. 2018. “Trust and Citizens’ Evaluations of Promise Keeping by Governing Parties.” Political Studies.
Titelman, Noam. 2022. “Class, Ethnicity, Age or Education: What Characteristics Determine Citizens’ Sense of Political Commonality?” British Journal of Political Science.
Tonge, Jonathan, Cristina Leston-Bandeira, and Stuart Wilks-Heeg. 2018. “Conclusion: An Election That Satisfied Few and Solved Little.” Parliamentary Affairs 71(2017): 267–76.
Tonge, Jonathan, Stuart Wilks-Heeg, and Louise Thompson. 2020. “Conclusion: The BBC and the Election: Boris , Brexit and Corbyn.” Britain Votes (2019): 288–99. https://academic.oup.com/pa/article/73/Supplement_1/288/5910277.
Townsley, Joshua, Stuart J Turnbull-Dugarte, Siim Trumm, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2021. “Who Votes by Post? Understanding the Drivers of Postal Voting in the 2019 British General Election.” Parliamentary Affairs: 1–19. https://academic.oup.com/pa/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pa/gsab049/6361031.
Trumm, Siim, and Andrew Barclay. 2021. “Parliamentary Representation: Should MPs Prioritise Their Own Views or Those of Their Voters?” Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217211061512.
Undzenas, Domantas, Kris Dunn, and Viktoria Spaiser. 2021. “Re-Examining the EU Referendum Vote: Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Social Dominance Orientation as Indirect Trait-Level Motivation.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2021.1986052.
Vasilopoulos, Pavlos. 2022. Authoritarianism, Political Attitudes, and Vote Choice: A Longitudinal Analysis of the British Electorate. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/w35ts/.
Vasilopoulou, Sofia. 2016. “UK Euroscepticism and the Brexit Referendum.” Political Quarterly 87(2): 219–27.
Wager, Alan. 2022. “Brexit’s Impact on the Political System of the United Kingdom.” In Research Handbook on Legal Aspects of Brexit, Cheltenham: Elgar, 17–32.
Walter, Annemarie S. 2018. “Fighting With Fire: Negative Campaigning in the 2015 UK General Election Campaign as Reported by the Print Media.” In The Psychology of Political Communicators, eds. Ofer Feldman and Sonja Zmerli. Abingdon: Routledge, 123–42. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429947308/chapters/10.4324%2F9780429487897-7.
Walter, Annemarie S., and Cees van der Eijk. 2019. “Measures of Campaign Negativity: Comparing Approaches and Eliminating Partisan Bias.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 24(3): 363–82. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1940161219843404.
Walter, Annemarie S., and Cees van der Eijk. 2019. “Unintended Consequences of Negative Campaigning: Backlash and Second-Preference Boost Effects in a Multi-Party Context.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 21(3): 612–29. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1369148119842038.
Webb, Paul, Tim Bale, and Monica Poletti. 2017. “‘All Mouth and No Trousers?’ How Many Conservative Party Members Voted for UKIP in 2015 – and Why Did They Do So?” Politics 37(4): 432–44. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263395717697344.
Webb, Paul, Monica Poletti, and Tim Bale. 2017. “So Who Really Does the Donkey Work in ‘Multi-Speed Membership Parties’? Comparing the Election Campaign Activity of Party Members and Party Supporters.” Electoral Studies 46: 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.02.002.
Wells, Anthony. 2017. “How the Polls Have Changed since 2015.” UK Polling Report. http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/archives/9895.
Whiteley, Paul, Monica Poletty, Paul Webb, and Tim Bale. 2019. “Oh, Jeremy Corbyn! Why Did Labour Party Membership Soar after the 2015 General Election?” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 21(September): 80–98.
Widfeldt, Anders, and Heinz Brandenburg. 2018. “What Kind of Party Is the UK Independence Party? The Future of the Extreme Right in Britain or Just Another Tory Party?” Political Studies 66(3): 577–600.
Wolton, Stephane. 2022. “White, Male, and Angry: A Reputation-Based Rationale.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4206475.
Yeandle, Alex. 2022. Using Home Movers to Identify Local Campaign Effects. https://osf.io/xp96h/.
Yeandle, Alex, and James Maxia. 2022. Who Calls the Shots? Attributing Responsibility for Covid-19 Vaccines in England. https://osf.io/wj9av.
Zonszein, Stephanie, and Guy Grossman. 2022. Turnout Turnaround: Ethnic Minority Victories Mobilize White Voters. https://osf.io/w2dg8.